I remember when I talked to this guy, almost pestering him with my usual inquisitive and curious questions about education, human rights and history of Ethiopia in general, with his slow, consistent and considerate compassion he would unfold one of the stories that I would remember for ages. Human sacrifices, misfortunes and oppression for some can become lessons for smarter people among us.
18 years ago, Ethiopia was a war-stricken, land with famines and poverty struggling for peace between tribes competing for land. Around 80 ethnic groups, fighting to pre-empt sustenance resources. Despite being the only independent country among European colonial holocaust, they had their own problems. UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites place Ethiopia as number one in terms of number of historical sites in Africa. Today it is one of the fastest growing economies according to some statistically manipulated research I believe, ignoring corruption and division of wealth.
And yet, education is free from high school until university. My friend is a doctor who graduated from a medical college and paid nothing. 3 years ago government decided to change the system where doctors have to pay for their education through signing a bond to serve in country for 2 years before they could work anywhere else because of superior quality of education and brain drain. Doctors in Ethiopia could go to US and practice without needing an English language test. They speak impressive English and have access to high quality research databases. Like all decent cultures, they don’t respect intellectual property rights and have believed for centuries in shared and collective view of literacy. I am told that government is significantly benefitting from body of knowledge through UN and other independent researchers while smartly staying away from attached curse of loans, copyrights and multinational corporations. Information is streamlined and modified for cultural appropriateness.
One way of keeping doctors to country is by officially holding back their diplomas after they’ve graduated so that they have to work for specified period in order to get a release letter from government which they require to obtain a visa to other places. Though high school is still free and you are provided everything except for food, I wonder problem with contemporary world is their inability and penury to provide free education to billions of slum-dwellers or it’s the hypocrisy and profiteering of our so-called educational aka industrial empire that has taken us to a level where we proudly puff your chests about our education levels while complacently ignore the miseries of people that are affected by our indifference and callousness.
How could a barren, famine-stricken, war-monger country just in 18 years got to a point where they sorted out their differences, created a federation, kept western powers at arm’s length and provided their generations with an opportunity to educate them to a level where they compete with their western counterparts. Have they learned that maybe there is something more important than fighting over economic resources and food. It’s the freedom, unity and education which would bring them much needed peace that they missed in ages. They have come to a point where literacy rate stands at 65% which is stunning when compared to a colony like
Pakistan where remnants of colonial English and psychological affiliation with master’s language should have produced more English speaking people than a country with almost no history of enslavement. With all American curriculum, formal educational settings/protocols and autocratic teaching practices, it still boasts, a rapidly expanding educated workforce. I have always argued and have never thought twice about my belief that superior educational and spiritual values don’t come from our ability to pay for our children’s education. It’s our willingness, passion and sacrifices that get us those rights which should be universal, accessible and mandatory for every human being on earth without pre-conditions. I don’t know what lies ahead of them, but if I were an Ethiopian I would always be proud of what my ancestors have done.